See all posts in the Birds of Carver County series

The Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) is a small songbird known for its bold personality and impressive agility.

Found across North America in the winter, its presence in Carver County or in any particular location is not guaranteed every year.

Measuring just 4.5 inches in length, the red-breasted nuthatch is easily recognized by its rusty-orange underside, slate-gray upperparts, and a striking black-and-white striped head. Males typically display a more vibrant chestnut color than females. Their sharp, nasal call, often described as a “yank-yank” sound, is a familiar note in northern woodlands.

Red-breasted nuthatches are exceptional climbers, often seen walking down tree trunks in search of insects, spiders and seeds. Unlike many birds, they can descend headfirst — a unique trait among tree-dwelling species. The downward search pattern of nuthatches may enable them to find food that other birds have missed on their way upward.

Their powerful, chisel-like bills are perfect for prying bark to uncover hidden prey or wedging seeds into crevices for storage. Their grasping strength allows them to hang upside-down at feeders and while searching the under-side of branches.

Red-breasted nuthatches are particularly drawn to coniferous trees, such as pines, spruces and firs, where they forage and nest. During the breeding season, they excavate their nests in dead or decaying trees, often smearing sap around the entrance, possibly to deter predators and competitors. 

Breeding does not usually occur in Carver County, so they only visit during the three other seasons. Backyard birdwatchers can attract these energetic visitors by offering water, sunflower seeds, suet or peanuts. They are usually quick to depart feeders so they can stash seeds and nuts for snacking later.

Despite their small size, red-breasted nuthatches are fearless and curious, often approaching humans closely. Their lively antics and cheerful calls bring life to forests and backyards alike, making them a treasured sight for those who take the time to observe these remarkable little acrobats.

For more information:

• The Sibley Guide to Birds, David Allen Sibley
•  Birds of Minnesota, Robert B. Janssen
• The Audubon Society’s Encyclopedia of North American Birds, John K. Terres
• Birds of the World, Cornell Lab of Ornithology Online: Red-breasted Nuthatch Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology